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Change year: 2010

Section 5 Gift deemed to be taken

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(1) For the purposes of this Act, a person is deemed to take a gift, where, under or in consequence of any disposition, a person becomes beneficially entitled in possession, otherwise than on a death, to any benefit (whether or not the person becoming so entitled already has any interest in the property in which such person takes such benefit), otherwise than for full consideration in money or money's worth paid by such person.

When am I considered to take a gift?

(1) You take a gift where under a disposition you become beneficially entitled in possession, otherwise than on a death (section 3), to any benefit otherwise than for full consideration in money or money's worth. You may take a gift of property in wh...

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(2) A gift is deemed-

(a) to consist of the whole or the appropriate part, as the case may be, of the property in which the donee takes a benefit, or on which the benefit is charged or secured or on which the donee is entitled to have it charged or secured, and

(b) if the benefit is an annuity or other periodic payment which is not charged on or secured by any property and which the donee is not entitled to have so charged or secured, to consist of such sum as would, if invested on the date of the gift in the security of the Government which was issued last before that date for subscription in the State and is redeemable not less than 10 years after the date of issue, yield, on the basis of the current yield on the security, an annual income equivalent to the annual value of the annuity or of the other periodic payment receivable by the donee.

What property does a gift consist of?

(2) A gift consists of the whole or the appropriate part (see (5)) of:...

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(3) For the purposes of section 6(1)(c) and 6(2)(d), the sum referred to in subsection (2)(b) is deemed not to be situate in the State at the date of the gift.

Where is the capital sum on which an annuity is valued deemed to be situated in determining if it is a taxable gift?

(3) In deciding whether a gift is a taxable gift, the capital value of the gift consisting of an annuity (see (2)) is deemed not to be situate in the State at the date of the gift.

(4) Where a person makes a disposition under which a relative of the person becomes beneficially entitled in possession to any benefit, the creation or disposition in favour of the person of an annuity or other interest limited to cease on the death, or at a time ascertainable only by reference to the death, of the person, shall not be treated for the purposes of this section as consideration for the grant of such benefit or of any part of such benefit.

If I gift a property to a relative and the relative sets up an annuity or life interest in my favour, is it treated as consideration?

(4) Where you make a disposition of property to a relative, any return "consideration" from the relative to you by way of annuity or limited interest ceasing on your death is ignored, and is not treated as consideration in determining the taxable val...

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(5) For the purposes of this Act, "appropriate part", in relation to property referred to in subsection (2), means that part of the entire property in which the benefit subsists, or on which the benefit is charged or secured, or on which the donee is entitled to have it so charged or secured, which bears the same proportion to the entire property as the gross annual value of the benefit bears to the gross annual value of the entire property, and the gift shall be deemed to consist of the appropriate part of each and every item of property comprised in the entire property.

How is the value of the "appropriate part" of property to be determined?

(5) The appropriate part (see (2)) of a property is:...

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(6)(a) Where a contract or agreement was entered into, under or as a consequence of which a person acquired the right, otherwise than for full consideration in money or money's worth, to have a benefit transferred to that person, or to another in that person's right or on that person's behalf, and an act or acts is or are done, on or after that date, in pursuance of, or in performance or satisfaction, whether in whole or in part, of such contract or agreement, then the gift or inheritance, as the case may be, taken by or in right or on behalf of that person, is deemed to have been taken, not when the right was acquired, but either-

(i) when the benefit was transferred to that person or to another in that person's right or on that person's behalf, or

(ii) when that person or another in that person's right or on that person's behalf became beneficially entitled in possession to the benefit,

whichever is the later.

(b) In this subsection, a reference to a contract or agreement does not include a reference to a contract or agreement-

(i) which is a complete grant, transfer, assignment or conveyance, or

(ii) which was enforceable by action.

Where a gift under contract provides for a deferred transfer of benefit, what is the date of the gift?

(6) This is an anti-avoidance provision. It applies where a contract provides a right to acquire property at less than full consideration, and the transfer is to take place at a later date on fulfilment of a further condition....

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(7)(a) In paragraph (b), the expression "shares in a private company" shall be construed by reference to the meanings that "share" and "private company" have, respectively, in section 27.

(b) Where a person becomes beneficially entitled in possession to a benefit, and the property in which the benefit is taken consists wholly or partly of shares in a private company and where the consideration referred to in subsection (1), being consideration in relation to a disposition, could not reasonably be regarded (taking into account the disponer's position prior to the disposition) as representing full consideration to the disponer for having made such a disposition, subsection (1) is deemed to apply as if "otherwise than for full consideration in money or money's worth paid by such person" were deleted in that subsection.

If I receive shares in a private company, is the definition of gift modified?

(7) This subsection modifies the effect of subsection (1) in certain circumstances. Subsection (1) treats a gift as arising where you take a benefit gratuitously, i.e., otherwise than for full consideration. In effect, therefore, if full consideratio...

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