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Schedule 25C Determination of amount of relief to be treated as referable to specified reliefs as respects relief carried forward from tax year 2006 to tax year 2007

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Amendments

Schedule 25C inserted by Finance Act 2007 section 18(3) for 2007 and later tax years.

Determination of amount of capital allowances carried forward under section 304 which are referable to specified reliefs.

1 (1) Where, in relation to any trade or profession carried on by an individual, any allowances or part of any such allowances made under Part 9, including that Part as applied by any other provision of the Tax Acts, for the tax year 2006 to the individual in taxing the individual’s trade or profession-

(a) are, in accordance with section 304(4), added to the amount of the allowances to be made to the individual under that Part for the tax year 2007, or

(b) if there are no such allowances in 2007, are, in accordance with that section, deemed to be the allowances under that Part for that year,

then, the amount so added or so deemed (referred to in subparagraph (2) as the "relief forward") which is to be treated as referable to specified reliefs shall be determined for the tax year 2007 in accordance with subparagraph (2).

What is the general rule as respects relief carried forward from 2006 and prior years as regards the limitations on account of certain reliefs used by high income individuals?

(1.1) Under section 485C, you are restricted, as regards 2007 and later tax years, in the extent to which you can use specified reliefs to reduce your taxable income. For 2007 and later tax years, you may only use such reliefs to reduce half of your ...

to read the full commentary

(2) The amount referred to in subparagraph (1) is an amount determined in accordance with the formula-

RF  x  SR
          TR

where-

RF is the relief forward,

SR is the aggregate of the amounts of the allowances made to the individual under Chapter 1 of Part 9 (being allowances made in respect of a specified relief or specified reliefs) in taxing the trade or profession of the individual in respect of the tax year 2006 and each of the 3 preceding tax years, other than any such allowances or part of such allowances which-

(a) were added to the allowances to be made for any of those years by section 304(4), or

(b) were deemed to be the allowances for any of those years by that section,

and

TR is the aggregate of the allowances made to the individual under Part 9, including that Part as applied by any other provision of the Tax Acts, in taxing the trade or profession of the individual in respect of the tax year 2006 and each of the 3 preceding tax years, other than any such allowances or part of such allowances which-

(a) were added to the allowances to be made for any of those years by section 304(4), or

(b) ...1 were deemed to be the allowances for any of those years by that section.

Amendments

1 Deleted by Finance Act 2008 section 141 and Schedule 8 part 1(v)(i) from 13 March 2008.

What is the formula used to determine the restricted portion of the relief forward involving limitations on the amount of certain reliefs used by high income individuals?

(1.2) The proportion of allowances carried forward (RF) which is regarded as relating to specified reliefs (SR) is-...

to read the full commentary

Determination of amount of losses carried forward under section 382 which are referable to specified reliefs.

2 (1) Where, in relation to any trade or profession carried on by an individual, a loss is carried forward from the tax year 2006 to the tax year 2007 in accordance with section 382, then the amount of the loss so carried forward (in subparagraph (2) referred to as the "relief forward") to be treated as referable to specified reliefs shall, for the purposes of Schedule 25B, be determined for the tax year 2007 in accordance with subparagraph (2).

What is it necessary to do since 2007 as regards trading or professional losses carried forward and the right to carry forward losses to future years?

(2.1) Where trading or professional losses are carried forward (under section 382 from 2006 to 2007, it is necessary to determine the proportion of such losses forward (RF) which relate to specified reliefs (SR).

(2) The amount referred to in subparagraph (1) is the amount determined in accordance with the formula-

RF  x  SR
          TR

where-

RF is the amount of the relief forward,

SR is the sum of-

(DR + SA)

where-

DR is the aggregate of the amounts of the further deductions the individual was entitled to under sections 324, 333, 345, 354 and paragraph 13 of Schedule 32 in respect of the trade or profession for the tax year 2006 and the 3 preceding tax years, but the amount in respect of each year to be included in the aggregate shall not exceed an amount determined by the formula-

(L - CA)

where-

L is the amount of the loss for that year in respect of which the individual was entitled to make a claim under section 381 in respect of that trade or profession, and

CA is the amount of any claim made in that year by the individual in respect of that trade or profession by virtue of the provisions of Chapter 2 of Part 12,

and

SA is the aggregate of the amounts of the allowances made to the individual under Chapter 1 of Part 9, including that Chapter as applied by any other provision of the Tax Acts, (being allowances made in respect of a specified relief or specified reliefs) in taxing the trade or profession of the individual in respect of the tax year 2006 and each of the 3 preceding tax years, other than any such allowances or part of such allowances which-

(a) were added to the allowances to be made for any of those years by section 304(4), or

(b) were deemed to be the allowances for any of those years by that section,

but the allowances made to the individual in respect of any year shall only be included in the aggregate if a claim was made in respect of those allowances for that year by virtue of the provisions of Chapter 2 of Part 12,

TR is the sum of-

(TL + TA)

where-

TL is the aggregate of the amounts of losses eligible for relief under section 381 in respect of that trade or profession for the tax year 2006 and each of the 3 preceding tax years less the amount of any claim made in any of those years by the individual in respect of that trade or profession by virtue of the provisions of Chapter 2 of Part 12, and

TA is the aggregate of the amounts of the allowances made to the individual under Part 9, including that Part as applied by any other provision of the Tax Acts, in taxing the trade or profession of the individual in respect of the tax year 2006 and each of the 3 preceding tax years, other than any such allowances or part of such allowances which-

(a) were added to the allowances to be made for any of those years by section 304(4), or

(b) ...1 were deemed to be the allowances for any of those years by that section,

but the allowances made to the individual in respect of any year shall only be included in the aggregate if a claim was made in respect of those allowances for that year by virtue of the provisions of Chapter 2 of Part 12.

Amendments

1 Deleted by Finance Act 2008 section 141 and Schedule 8 para 1(v)(ii) from 13 March 2008.

What formula is used to determine the restricted portion of the relief forward from 2006 and prior years as regards limitations on account of certain reliefs used by high income individuals?

(2.2) The proportion of losses forward (RF) which is regarded as relating to specified reliefs (RF) is:...

to read the full commentary

Determination of the amount of capital allowances made in charging income under Case V of Schedule D and carried forward under section 305 that is referable to specified reliefs.

3 (1) Where-

(a) the balance of any allowances or part of such allowances made under Chapter 1 of Part 9, including that Chapter as applied by any other provision of the Tax Acts, for the tax year 2006 to an individual in charging income under Case V of Schedule D, or

(b) if an election is made in accordance with section 305(1)(b) in respect of those allowances or part of those allowances, the balance of the excess in respect of that year referred to in section 305(1)(b)(ii),

is, in accordance with section 305(1), available for deduction from or set off against the individual’s income chargeable under Case V of Schedule D for the tax year 2007, then the amount of the balance or, as the case may be, the amount of the balance of the excess (in subparagraph (2) referred to as the "relief forward") which is to be treated as referable to specified reliefs shall be determined for the tax year 2007 in accordance with subparagraph (2).

How is the proportion of capital allowances relating to a let industrial building which is carried forward from 2006 to 2007 determined?

(3.1) Where capital allowances relating to a let industrial (or deemed industrial) building are carried forward under section 305 from 2006 to 2007, it is necessary to determine the proportion of such allowances carried forward (RF) which relate to s...

to read the full commentary

(2) The amount referred to in subparagraph (1) is an amount determined in accordance with the formula-

RF  x  SR
          TR

where-

RF is the amount of the relief forward,

SR is the aggregate of the amounts of the allowances (being allowances made in respect of a specified relief or specified reliefs) made to the individual under Chapter 1 of Part 9, including that Chapter as applied by any other provision of the Tax Acts, in charging the individual’s income for the tax year 2006 and each of the 3 preceding tax years under Case V of Schedule D, and

TR is the aggregate of the amounts of the allowances made to the individual under Chapter 1 of Part 9, including that Chapter as applied by any other provision of the Tax Acts, in charging the individual’s income for the tax year 2006 and each of the 3 preceding tax years under Case V of Schedule D.

What formula is used in determining the amount of capital allowances made in charging income under Case V and carried forward so as to establish the proportion of let industrial buildings capital allowances?

(3.2) The proportion of let industrial building capital allowances which is regarded as relating to specified reliefs (SR) is:...

to read the full commentary

Determination of the amount of the excess carried forward under section 384 which is referable to specified reliefs.

4 (1) Where, in accordance with section 384, an excess such as is referred to in that section is carried forward from the tax year 2006 to the tax year 2007 and is available to be deducted from or set off against the amount of the individual’s profits or gains chargeable to tax under Case V of Schedule D, then the amount of the excess so carried forward (in subparagraph (2) referred to as the "relief forward") which is to be treated as referable to specified reliefs shall, for the purposes of Schedule 25B, be determined for the tax year 2007 in accordance with subparagraph (2).

Is it necessary to determine the proportion of the loss relief forward (RF) which relates to specific reliefs (SR) where rental losses are carried forward?

(4.1) Where rental losses are carried forward under section 384 from 2006 to 2007, it is necessary to determine the proportion of the loss relief forward (RF) which relates to specified reliefs (SR).

(2) The amount referred to in subparagraph (1) is an amount determined in accordance with the formula-

RF  x  SR
          TR

where-

RF is the amount of the relief forward,

SR is the aggregate of the amounts of the deductions the individual was entitled to deduct under sections 372AP and 372AU, for the tax year 2006 and each of the 3 preceding tax years, and

TR is the aggregate of the amounts of the deductions the individual was entitled to deduct under section 92(2), including deductions authorised under that section by virtue of sections 372AP and 372AU, for the tax year 2006 and each of the 3 preceding tax years.

How is the proportion of rental losses forward which is treated as relating to specified reliefs calculated?

(4.2) The proportion of rental losses forward (RF) which is treated as relating to specified reliefs is:...

to read the full commentary

Right to seek a different apportionment basis.

5 (1) If an individual is not satisfied with the determination of any amount under paragraphs 1 to 4 he or she may apply by notice in writing to the Revenue Commissioners for the amount to be replaced by an amount determined by reference to such longer or shorter continuous period before the tax year 2006, but always including that tax year, that in the opinion of the individual gives a more just and reasonable result.

What can I do if I am dissatisfied with a determination as to the proportion of allowances or losses carried forward from 2006 to 2007 which relate to specified reliefs?

(5.1) Where you are dissatisfied with a determination as to the proportion of allowances, or losses, carried forward from 2006 to 2007 which relate to specified reliefs, you may request Revenue to replace the figure with a figure based on a longer or...

to read the full commentary

(2) Where an application is made under subparagraph (1), the Revenue Commissioners shall issue a determination in writing to the individual either accepting the amount or amounts on the basis proposed by the individual, setting out an amount which is just and reasonable determined by reference to some other time period or confirming the amount determined under paragraphs 1 to 4.

In what way must Revenue respond to my dissatisfaction with a determination as to the proportion of allowances or losses carried forward?

(5.2) Revenue must give a written response to a request mentioned in (1) by:...

to read the full commentary

(3) If an individual is not satisfied with the determination of the Revenue Commissioners under subparagraph (2), he or she may by notice in writing given to the Revenue Commissioners within 30 days of the receipt of the determination under subparagraph (2) appeal to the Appeal Commissioners.

What can I do if I am dissatisfied with a Revenue determination as regards the proportion of allowances or losses carried forward from 2006 to 2007 which relate to specified reliefs?

(5.3) If you are dissatisfied with a Revenue determination, you may appeal to the Appeal Commissioners within 30 days of receipt of their determination.

(4) The Appeal Commissioners shall hear and determine an appeal made to them under subparagraph (3) as if it were an appeal against an assessment to income tax and the provisions of the Income Tax Acts relating to such appeals and to the rehearing of an appeal and to the statement of a case for the opinion of the High Court on a point of law shall apply accordingly with any necessary modifications.

Do the income tax appeal provisions apply if I express dissatisfaction with a Revenue determination as regards the proportion of allowances or losses carried forward from 2006 to 2007 which relate to specified reliefs?

(5.4) The Appeal Commissioners must hear and determine the matter as if it were an an appeal against an income tax assessment. The income tax appeal provisions apply.

(5) In considering an application under subparagraph (1) or an appeal under subparagraph (3) neither the Revenue Commissioners nor the Appeal Commissioners shall have any regard to an application or appeal that-

(a) requires specified reliefs to have been given effect to before reliefs that are not specified reliefs, unless a provision of the Tax Acts authorises such priority, or

(b) subject to subparagraphs (1) to (4), requires that an amount be determined otherwise than is provided for by this Schedule.

When are Revenue and the Appeal Commissioners obliged to ignore any appeal against a Revenue determination as regards the proportion of allowances or losses carried forward from 2006 to 2007 which relate to specified reliefs?

(5.5) In considering an appeal, Revenue and the Appeal Commissioners must ignore any appeal that:...

to read the full commentary

(6) Where an amount determined under paragraph 1, 2, 3 or 4 is replaced by an amount determined in accordance with this paragraph (in this paragraph referred to as the "new amount"), the new amount shall be deemed to be the amount determined under paragraph 1, 2, 3 or 4, as the case may be.

What is the effect where an amount determined by Revenue is replaced (on appeal) by a new amount as regards the proportion of allowances or losses carried forward from 2006 to 2007 which relate to specified reliefs?

(5.6) Where an amount determined by Revenue is replaced, on appeal, by a new amount, the new amount is to be used for all calculations in place of the amount as originally determined.

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