Taxes Consolidation Act 1997 section 420A

Group relief: relevant losses and charges

Section 420A restricts group relief for relevant trading losses and relevant trading charges on income, ring-fencing losses from trades taxed at 12.5% so that they can only be offset against income of the same character in a fellow group company.

  • A relevant trading loss is a loss from a trade whose profits are taxed at 12.5%; it cannot be surrendered under the normal group relief rules in sections 420 and 421 to reduce the total profits of a claimant company.
  • Instead, such a loss may be offset only against the claimant company's relevant trading income, qualifying non-life insurance and life assurance shareholder income, and certain foreign dividend income taxed at 12.5%, all reduced first by any charges or losses already offset under sections 243A and 396A.
  • Group relief under this section must be applied after trading losses brought forward under section 396 but before terminal loss relief carried back under section 397.
  • Where the surrendering company is a consortium member, only a fraction of the relevant trading loss corresponding to that member's shareholding in the consortium may be offset, subject to any further reduction under section 422(2).

Example

Alpha Ltd and Beta Ltd are both members of the same 100% group. Alpha Ltd carries on a manufacturing trade taxed at 12.5% and incurs a relevant trading loss of €500,000 in its accounting period ending 31 December 2024. Beta Ltd has total profits for its corresponding accounting period of €800,000, made up of €300,000 of relevant trading income (from its own 12.5%-rate trade) and €500,000 of rental income taxed at 25%.

Under section 420A, Alpha Ltd cannot surrender the €500,000 loss to Beta Ltd to offset against Beta Ltd's total profits of €800,000 as would normally be possible under section 420. The loss is ring-fenced and may only be set against Beta Ltd's relevant trading income of €300,000. Accordingly, group relief of €300,000 is available; the remaining €200,000 of Alpha Ltd's loss cannot be surrendered to Beta Ltd under section 420A and must be carried forward or otherwise relieved within Alpha Ltd itself.

Had Beta Ltd also had €100,000 of foreign dividend income taxed at 12.5% under section 21B, the permitted offset would extend to that income as well, bringing the total group relief available to €400,000.

Access full legislation.And much more.

By becoming a member, your team gets full access to Tax World research tools and source-backed tax resources.