Taxes Consolidation Act 1997 section 424

Effect of arrangements for transfer of company to another group, etc

Section 424 prevents abuse of group relief by treating a company as outside its group where arrangements exist to move it β€” or its trade β€” to another group or consortium in order to exploit its tax losses or other reliefs.

  • Where arrangements exist to detach a company from its current group and attach it (or its trade) to another group containing a third company, the company is treated as not being a member of its original group for group relief purposes.
  • The same applies where arrangements would give a third party control of the company but not of the other group member, or allow a third company to take over the trade.
  • For consortium-owned trading companies, group relief surrender is blocked where arrangements exist for the company to become a 75% subsidiary of a third company, for minority shareholders to gain control, for any person to secure 75% or more of voting rights, or for a third company to take over the trade.
  • These restrictions apply equally to a holding company that is a 90% parent of the trading company and is itself owned by the consortium.

Example

Alpha Ltd and Beta Ltd are members of the same group. Alpha Ltd has trading losses of €500,000 available for surrender to Beta Ltd by way of group relief. Unknown to the tax authority, the group has entered into a private agreement with Gamma Group β€” a third-party group β€” under which Alpha Ltd will join Gamma Group for a period, allowing Gamma Group's companies to absorb Alpha Ltd's losses through group relief. Alpha Ltd is then to revert to the original group once the losses are used up.

Because arrangements of this kind are in existence β€” even before any transfer actually takes place β€” section 424(3) applies. Alpha Ltd is treated as not being a member of the same group as Beta Ltd. Accordingly, Alpha Ltd cannot surrender any group relief to Beta Ltd, and the scheme is neutralised.

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