Section A primarily covers the guidelines regarding the formulation of a company's balance sheet and profit and loss account. It states:

  • All balance sheets should have the elements listed in either of the balance sheet formats referenced in Section B.
  • All profit and loss accounts should include the items listed in one of the formats outlined in Section B.
  • The items in both cases must follow the order and corresponding headings and subheadings given in the adopted format.

While preparing the balance sheet or profit and loss account, the company directors are allowed to adapt the formats in Section B to distinguish between current and non-current items differently. They must, however, ensure:

  • The information presented is equivalent to what the format would show without any adaptations.
  • The adapted presentation goes in hand with generally accepted accounting principles and practices.

In some cases, the directors can replace the profit and loss account with a statement of the company's performance. In such cases also, they must ensure the information presented meets the same standards as listed above.

It's important to note that any adaptations made to the balance sheet and profit and loss account due to the rules above won't alter any requirements specified by Subparagraph (1), provided they are still applicable.

Moving on to Section B, the text speaks about the required formats for financial statements. Highlights include:

  • Section B includes both balance sheet and profit and loss account formats.
  • These formats may need to be read in conjunction with notes that apply to those items.
  • The formats reference numbers in brackets that correspond to notes included at the end of the formats.

Finally, further details about every item included in the balance sheet or profit and loss account format's in this Part can be found in the notes following the formats. The headers of these notes include the required headings and refer to any numbers that correspond to the respective items in the formats.


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